Package 'unifir' reference manual

Title:	A Unifying API for Calling the 'Unity' '3D' Video Game Engine
Description:	Functions for the creation and manipulation of scenes and objects within the 'Unity' '3D' video game engine (<https://unity.com/>). Specific focuses include the creation and import of terrain data and 'GameObjects' as well as scene management.
Authors:	Michael Mahoney [aut, cre] , Will Jones [rev] (Will reviewed the package (v. 0.2.0) for rOpenSci, see <https://github.com/ropensci/software-review/issues/521>), Tan Tran [rev] (Tan reviewed the package (v. 0.2.0) for rOpenSci, see <https://github.com/ropensci/software-review/issues/521>)
Maintainer:	Michael Mahoney <[email protected]>
License:	MIT + file LICENSE
Version:	0.2.4.9000
Built:	2024-11-27 03:40:16 UTC
Source:	https://github.com/ropensci/unifir

Build and execute a `unifir_script`

Description

Build and execute a unifir_script

Usage

action(script, write = TRUE, exec = TRUE, quit = TRUE)
action(script, write = TRUE, exec = TRUE, quit = TRUE)

Arguments

`script`	The `unifir_script` object (as generated by make_script) to build and execute.
`write`	Boolean: Write the generated script to a file?
`exec`	Boolean: Execute the script inside of the Unity project? Note that if `write = FALSE`, `exec` cannot be `TRUE`.
`quit`	Boolean: Quit Unity after execution?

Value

If exec = FALSE, the original unifir_script object passed to script. If exec = TRUE, the same unifir_script object with its props replaced by the C# they generate.

Examples

# First, create a script object.
# CRAN doesn't have Unity installed, so pass
# a waiver object to skip the Unity-lookup stage:
script <- make_script("example_script",
  unity = waiver()
)

# Then add any number of props to it:
script <- add_light(script)

# Then call `action` to execute the script!

if (interactive()) {
  action(script)
}


# First, create a script object.
# CRAN doesn't have Unity installed, so pass
# a waiver object to skip the Unity-lookup stage:
script <- make_script("example_script",
  unity = waiver()
)

# Then add any number of props to it:
script <- add_light(script)

# Then call `action` to execute the script!

if (interactive()) {
  action(script)
}

Add assets to a Unity scene

Description

These functions add assets available at https://github.com/mikemahoney218/unity_assets/ to a Unity scene.

Usage

add_default_player(
  script,
  controller = c("Player", "FootstepsPlayer", "JetpackPlayer", "Third Person"),
  asset_directory = NULL,
  lazy = TRUE,
  method_name = NULL,
  destination_scene = NULL,
  x_position = 0,
  y_position = 0,
  z_position = 0,
  x_scale = 1,
  y_scale = 1,
  z_scale = 1,
  x_rotation = 0,
  y_rotation = 0,
  z_rotation = 0,
  exec = TRUE
)

add_default_tree(
  script,
  tree,
  asset_directory = NULL,
  lazy = TRUE,
  method_name = NULL,
  destination_scene = NULL,
  x_position = 0,
  y_position = 0,
  z_position = 0,
  x_scale = 1,
  y_scale = 1,
  z_scale = 1,
  x_rotation = 0,
  y_rotation = 0,
  z_rotation = 0,
  exec = TRUE
)
add_default_player(
  script,
  controller = c("Player", "FootstepsPlayer", "JetpackPlayer", "Third Person"),
  asset_directory = NULL,
  lazy = TRUE,
  method_name = NULL,
  destination_scene = NULL,
  x_position = 0,
  y_position = 0,
  z_position = 0,
  x_scale = 1,
  y_scale = 1,
  z_scale = 1,
  x_rotation = 0,
  y_rotation = 0,
  z_rotation = 0,
  exec = TRUE
)

add_default_tree(
  script,
  tree,
  asset_directory = NULL,
  lazy = TRUE,
  method_name = NULL,
  destination_scene = NULL,
  x_position = 0,
  y_position = 0,
  z_position = 0,
  x_scale = 1,
  y_scale = 1,
  z_scale = 1,
  x_rotation = 0,
  y_rotation = 0,
  z_rotation = 0,
  exec = TRUE
)

Arguments

`script`	A `unifir_script` object, created by make_script or returned by an `⁠add_prop_*⁠` function.
`controller`	Which controller to use. "Player", the default, is a simple first-person controller. "FootstepsPlayer" adds footsteps to this controller, while "JetpackPlayer" adds a "jetpack" with limited fuel. ""Third Person" lets you control a small cylinder in third person.
`asset_directory`	A file path to the directory containing the asset, or alternatively, to which the default assets should be saved. Defaults to `tools::R_user_dir("unifir")`.
`lazy`	Boolean: if TRUE, unifir will attempt to only copy the files once per run of a script; if FALSE, unifir will copy the files as many times as requested, overwriting pre-existing files each time.
`method_name`	The internal name to use for the C# method created. Will be randomly generated if not set.
`destination_scene`	Optionally, the scene to instantiate the prefabs in. Ignored if NULL, the default.
`x_position`, `y_position`, `z_position`	The position of the GameObject in world space.
`x_scale`, `y_scale`, `z_scale`	The scale of the GameObject (relative to its parent object).
`x_rotation`, `y_rotation`, `z_rotation`	The rotation of the GameObject to create, as Euler angles.
`exec`	Logical: Should the C# method be included in the set executed by MainFunc?
`tree`	Which tree to use. There are currently 12 generic tree objects available, named "tree_1" through "tree_12". The number of a tree (1-12) can be specified instead of the full name.

Details

In effect, these functions provide a thin wrapper across instantiate_prefab and import_asset. By providing the directory an asset is stored in, and the path to the prefab file once that directory has been copied into Unity, these files will add prefabs to specified locations throughout the scene. This function will also download the necessary assets and handles specifying file paths.

add_default_player adds "player" controllers to a Unity scene. add_default_tree adds tree GameObjects.

Value

The unifir_script object passed to script, with props for adding assets appended.

Examples

if (interactive()) {
  # First, create a script object.
  # CRAN doesn't have Unity installed, so pass
  # a waiver object to skip the Unity-lookup stage:
  script <- make_script("example_script", unity = waiver())

  # Now add props:
  script <- add_default_player(script)
  script <- add_default_tree(script, 1)
  script <- save_scene(script)
}

# Lastly, execute the script via the `action` function

if (interactive()) {
  # First, create a script object.
  # CRAN doesn't have Unity installed, so pass
  # a waiver object to skip the Unity-lookup stage:
  script <- make_script("example_script", unity = waiver())

  # Now add props:
  script <- add_default_player(script)
  script <- add_default_tree(script, 1)
  script <- save_scene(script)
}

# Lastly, execute the script via the `action` function

Add a light to a Unity scene

Description

This function creates light objects within a Unity scene. This function can only add one light at a time – call the function multiple times to add more than one light.

Usage

add_light(
  script,
  light_type = c("Directional", "Point", "Spot", "Area"),
  method_name = NULL,
  light_name = "Light",
  x_position = 0,
  y_position = 0,
  z_position = 0,
  x_scale = 1,
  y_scale = 1,
  z_scale = 1,
  x_rotation = 50,
  y_rotation = -30,
  z_rotation = 0,
  exec = TRUE
)
add_light(
  script,
  light_type = c("Directional", "Point", "Spot", "Area"),
  method_name = NULL,
  light_name = "Light",
  x_position = 0,
  y_position = 0,
  z_position = 0,
  x_scale = 1,
  y_scale = 1,
  z_scale = 1,
  x_rotation = 50,
  y_rotation = -30,
  z_rotation = 0,
  exec = TRUE
)

Arguments

`script`	A `unifir_script` object, created by make_script or returned by an `⁠add_prop_*⁠` function.
`light_type`	One of "Directional", "Point", "Spot", or "Area". See https://docs.unity3d.com/Manual/Lighting.html for more information.
`method_name`	The internal name to use for the C# method created. Will be randomly generated if not set.
`light_name`	The name to assign the Light object.
`x_position`, `y_position`, `z_position`	The position of the GameObject in world space.
`x_scale`, `y_scale`, `z_scale`	The scale of the GameObject (relative to its parent object).
`x_rotation`, `y_rotation`, `z_rotation`	The rotation of the GameObject to create, as Euler angles.
`exec`	Logical: Should the C# method be included in the set executed by MainFunc?

Value

The unifir_script object passed to script, with props for adding lights appended.

Examples

# First, create a script object.
# CRAN doesn't have Unity installed, so pass
# a waiver object to skip the Unity-lookup stage:
script <- make_script("example_script", unity = waiver())

# Now add props:
script <- add_light(script)

# Lastly, execute the script via the `action` function

# First, create a script object.
# CRAN doesn't have Unity installed, so pass
# a waiver object to skip the Unity-lookup stage:
script <- make_script("example_script", unity = waiver())

# Now add props:
script <- add_light(script)

# Lastly, execute the script via the `action` function

Add a prop to a unifir script

Description

This function is exported so that developers can add their own props in new packages, without needing to re-implement the prop and script classes themselves. It is not expected that end users will need this function.

Usage

add_prop(script, prop, exec = TRUE)
add_prop(script, prop, exec = TRUE)

Arguments

`script`	A script object (from make_script) to append the prop to.
`prop`	A `unifir_prop` object (from unifir_prop) to add to the script.
`exec`	Logical: Should the method created by the prop be called in the MainFunc method?

Examples

script <- make_script("example_script", unity = waiver())
prop <- unifir_prop(
  prop_file = waiver(), # Must be a file that exists or waiver()
  method_name = NULL, # Auto-generated if NULL or NA
  method_type = "ExampleProp", # Length-1 character vector
  parameters = list(), # Not validated, usually a list
  build = function(script, prop, debug) {},
  using = character(0)
)
script <- add_prop(script, prop)
script <- make_script("example_script", unity = waiver())
prop <- unifir_prop(
  prop_file = waiver(), # Must be a file that exists or waiver()
  method_name = NULL, # Auto-generated if NULL or NA
  method_type = "ExampleProp", # Length-1 character vector
  parameters = list(), # Not validated, usually a list
  build = function(script, prop, debug) {},
  using = character(0)
)
script <- add_prop(script, prop)

Add a Texture2D layer to a terrain tile object

Description

This function adds a helper method, AddTexture, to the C# script. This function is typically used to add textures to heightmaps in a Unity scene, for instance by functions like create_terrain. It requires some arguments be provided at the C# level, and so is almost always called with exec = FALSE.

Usage

add_texture(script, method_name = NULL, exec = FALSE)
add_texture(script, method_name = NULL, exec = FALSE)

Arguments

`script`	A `unifir_script` object, created by make_script or returned by an `⁠add_prop_*⁠` function.
`method_name`	The internal name to use for the C# method created. Will be randomly generated if not set.
`exec`	Logical: Should the C# method be included in the set executed by MainFunc?

Value

The unifir_script object passed to script, with an AddTexture method appended.

Examples

# First, create a script object.
# CRAN doesn't have Unity installed, so pass
# a waiver object to skip the Unity-lookup stage:
script <- make_script("example_script",
  unity = waiver()
)

# Now add props:
script <- add_texture(script)

# Lastly, execute the script via the `action` function

# First, create a script object.
# CRAN doesn't have Unity installed, so pass
# a waiver object to skip the Unity-lookup stage:
script <- make_script("example_script",
  unity = waiver()
)

# Now add props:
script <- add_texture(script)

# Lastly, execute the script via the `action` function

Associate vector coordinates with a raster surface for Unity import

Description

Unity uses a left-handed coordinate system, which is effectively "flipped" from our normal way of thinking about spatial coordinate systems. It also can only import terrain as square tiles of side 2^x + 1, for x between 5 and 12. As a result, importing objects into a Unity scene so that they align with terrain surfaces is trickier than you'd expect. This function "associates" the XY coordinates from some sf object, likely a point data set, with some raster object.

Usage

associate_coordinates(object, raster, side_length = 4097)
associate_coordinates(object, raster, side_length = 4097)

Arguments

`object`	The `sf` object to take coordinates from. The object will be reprojected (via sf::st_transform) to align with `raster`.
`raster`	A raster or file path to a raster to associate coordinates with. Note that different rasters will produce different coordinate outputs; you should run this function with the same raster you plan on bringing into Unity. Any file or object that can be read via terra::rast can be used.
`side_length`	The side length of terrain tiles, in map units, you intend to bring into Unity. Must be a value equal to 2^x + 1, for x between 5 and 12. All functions in the unifir family default to 4097.

Value

A data.frame with two columns, X and Y, representing the re-aligned coordinates. If object is point data (or anything object that sf::st_coordinates returns a single row for each row of), these rows will be in the same order as object (and so can be appended via cbind).

Examples

## Not run: 
if (!isTRUE(as.logical(Sys.getenv("CI")))) {
  simulated_data <- data.frame(
    id = seq(1, 100, 1),
    lat = runif(100, 44.04905, 44.17609),
    lng = runif(100, -74.01188, -73.83493)
  )
  simulated_data <- sf::st_as_sf(
    simulated_data,
    coords = c("lng", "lat"),
    crs = 4326
   )
  output_files <- terrainr::get_tiles(simulated_data)
  temptiff <- tempfile(fileext = ".tif")
  terrainr::merge_rasters(output_files["elevation"][[1]], temptiff)
  associate_coordinates(simulated_data, temptiff)
}

## End(Not run)

## Not run: 
if (!isTRUE(as.logical(Sys.getenv("CI")))) {
  simulated_data <- data.frame(
    id = seq(1, 100, 1),
    lat = runif(100, 44.04905, 44.17609),
    lng = runif(100, -74.01188, -73.83493)
  )
  simulated_data <- sf::st_as_sf(
    simulated_data,
    coords = c("lng", "lat"),
    crs = 4326
   )
  output_files <- terrainr::get_tiles(simulated_data)
  temptiff <- tempfile(fileext = ".tif")
  terrainr::merge_rasters(output_files["elevation"][[1]], temptiff)
  associate_coordinates(simulated_data, temptiff)
}

## End(Not run)

Vector of assets unifir can download and import

Description

This object contains the set of assets unifir is able to download and import (through get_asset and import_asset). These objects are all released under permissive open-source licenses (currently, either CC-0 1.0 or MIT). More information on the assets may be found at https://github.com/mikemahoney218/unity_assets .

Usage

available_assets
available_assets

Format

A character vector with 13 elements, each representing an asset which can be imported.

Source

https://github.com/mikemahoney218/unity_assets

Check if unifir should run in debug mode

Description

When running in debug mode, unifir will write nothing to disk.

Usage

check_debug()
check_debug()

Create directory if it doesn't exist

Description

Create directory if it doesn't exist

Usage

create_if_not(path, recur = FALSE)
create_if_not(path, recur = FALSE)

Arguments

`path`	The path to be created
`recur`	Boolean: create directories recursively?

Create a terrain tile with optional image overlay

Description

Create a terrain tile with optional image overlay

Usage

create_terrain(
  script,
  method_name = NULL,
  heightmap_path,
  x_pos,
  z_pos,
  width,
  height,
  length,
  heightmap_resolution,
  texture_path = "",
  exec = TRUE
)
create_terrain(
  script,
  method_name = NULL,
  heightmap_path,
  x_pos,
  z_pos,
  width,
  height,
  length,
  heightmap_resolution,
  texture_path = "",
  exec = TRUE
)

Arguments

`script`	A `unifir_script` object, created by make_script or returned by an `⁠add_prop_*⁠` function.
`method_name`	The internal name to use for the C# method created. Will be randomly generated if not set.
`heightmap_path`	The file path to the heightmap to import as terrain.
`x_pos`, `z_pos`	The position of the corner of the terrain.
`width`, `height`, `length`	The dimensions of the terrain tile, in linear units.
`heightmap_resolution`	The resolution of the heightmap image.
`texture_path`	Optional: the file path to the image to use as a terrain overlay.
`exec`	Logical: Should the C# method be included in the set executed by MainFunc?

Examples

if (requireNamespace("terra", quietly = TRUE)) {
  raster <- tempfile(fileext = ".tiff")
  r <- terra::rast(matrix(rnorm(1000^2, mean = 100, sd = 20), 1000),
    extent = terra::ext(0, 1000, 0, 1000)
  )
  terra::writeRaster(r, raster)

  script <- make_script("example_script",
    unity = waiver()
  )
  create_terrain(
    script,
    heightmap_path = raster,
    x_pos = 0,
    z_pos = 0,
    width = 1000,
    height = terra::minmax(r)[[2]],
    length = 1000,
    heightmap_resolution = 1000
  )
}
if (requireNamespace("terra", quietly = TRUE)) {
  raster <- tempfile(fileext = ".tiff")
  r <- terra::rast(matrix(rnorm(1000^2, mean = 100, sd = 20), 1000),
    extent = terra::ext(0, 1000, 0, 1000)
  )
  terra::writeRaster(r, raster)

  script <- make_script("example_script",
    unity = waiver()
  )
  create_terrain(
    script,
    heightmap_path = raster,
    x_pos = 0,
    z_pos = 0,
    width = 1000,
    height = terra::minmax(r)[[2]],
    length = 1000,
    heightmap_resolution = 1000
  )
}

Create a new Unity project.

Description

Create a new Unity project.

Usage

create_unity_project(path, quit = TRUE, unity = NULL)
create_unity_project(path, quit = TRUE, unity = NULL)

Arguments

`path`	The path to create a new Unity project at.
`quit`	Logical: quit Unity after creating the project?
`unity`	The path to the Unity executable on your system (importantly, not the UnityHub executable). If `NULL`, checks to see if the environment variable or option `unifir_unity_path` is set; if so, uses that path (preferring the environment variable over the option if the two disagree).

Value

TRUE, invisibly.

Examples



if (interactive()) create_unity_project(file.path(tempdir(), "project"))


if (interactive()) create_unity_project(file.path(tempdir(), "project"))

Find the Unity executable on a machine.

Description

If the path to Unity is not provided to a function, this function is invoked to attempt to find it. To do so, it goes through the following steps:

Attempt to load the "unifir_unity_path" environment variable.
Attempt to load the "unifir_unity_path" option.

Assuming that neither points to an actual file, this function will then check the default installation paths for Unity on the user's operating system. If not found, this function will error.

Usage

find_unity(unity = NULL, check_path = TRUE)
find_unity(unity = NULL, check_path = TRUE)

Arguments

`unity`	Character: If provided, this function will quote the provided string (if necessary) and return it.
`check_path`	Logical: If `TRUE`, this function will check if the Unity executable provided as an argument, environment variable, or option exists. If it does not, this function will then attempt to find one, and will error if not found. If `FALSE`, this function will never error.

Value

The path to the Unity executable on the user's machine, as a length-1 character vector.

Examples

if (interactive()) {
  try(find_unity())
}
if (interactive()) {
  try(find_unity())
}

Download prefabs for Unity

Description

This is a simple helper function downloading the assets stored at https://github.com/mikemahoney218/unity_assets .

Usage

get_asset(asset, directory = NULL)
get_asset(asset, directory = NULL)

Arguments

`asset`	The asset to download. Available asset names are provided in available_assets.
`directory`	Optionally, the directory to extract the downloaded models in. If NULL, the default, saves to `tools::R_user_dir("unifir")`.

Examples


if (interactive()) {
  get_asset(asset = "tree_1", directory = tempdir())
}
if (interactive()) {
  get_asset(asset = "tree_1", directory = tempdir())
}

Import assets into Unity.

Description

Import assets into Unity.

Usage

import_asset(script, asset_path, lazy = TRUE)
import_asset(script, asset_path, lazy = TRUE)

Arguments

`script`	A `unifir_script` object, created by make_script or returned by an `⁠add_prop_*⁠` function.
`asset_path`	The file path to the asset to import. If a directory, the entire directory will be recursively copied. Note that this function doesn't have a `method_name` argument: the `asset_path` is used as the method name. This function is not currently vectorized; call it separately for each asset you need to import.
`lazy`	Boolean: if TRUE, unifir will attempt to only copy the files once per run of a script; if FALSE, unifir will copy the files as many times as requested, overwriting pre-existing files each time.

Value

script with a new prop.

Examples

# First, create a script object.
# CRAN doesn't have Unity installed, so pass
# a waiver object to skip the Unity-lookup stage:
script <- make_script("example_script",
  unity = waiver()
)

# CRAN also doesn't have any props to install,
# so we'll make a fake prop location:
prop_directory <- file.path(tempdir(), "props")
dir.create(prop_directory)

# Now add props:
script <- import_asset(script, prop_directory)

# Lastly, execute the script via the `action` function
# First, create a script object.
# CRAN doesn't have Unity installed, so pass
# a waiver object to skip the Unity-lookup stage:
script <- make_script("example_script",
  unity = waiver()
)

# CRAN also doesn't have any props to install,
# so we'll make a fake prop location:
prop_directory <- file.path(tempdir(), "props")
dir.create(prop_directory)

# Now add props:
script <- import_asset(script, prop_directory)

# Lastly, execute the script via the `action` function

Add a prefab to a Unity scene

Description

This function creates objects (specifically, prefabs) within a Unity scene. This function is vectorized over all functions from prefab_path through z_rotation; to add multiple objects, simply provide vectors to each argument. Note that all arguments will be automatically recycled if not the same length; this may produce undesired results. This function is only capable of altering a single scene at once – call the function multiple times if you need to manipulate multiple scenes.

Usage

instantiate_prefab(
  script,
  method_name = NULL,
  destination_scene = NULL,
  prefab_path,
  x_position = 0,
  y_position = 0,
  z_position = 0,
  x_scale = 1,
  y_scale = 1,
  z_scale = 1,
  x_rotation = 0,
  y_rotation = 0,
  z_rotation = 0,
  exec = TRUE
)
instantiate_prefab(
  script,
  method_name = NULL,
  destination_scene = NULL,
  prefab_path,
  x_position = 0,
  y_position = 0,
  z_position = 0,
  x_scale = 1,
  y_scale = 1,
  z_scale = 1,
  x_rotation = 0,
  y_rotation = 0,
  z_rotation = 0,
  exec = TRUE
)

Arguments

`script`	A `unifir_script` object, created by make_script or returned by an `⁠add_prop_*⁠` function.
`method_name`	The internal name to use for the C# method created. Will be randomly generated if not set.
`destination_scene`	Optionally, the scene to instantiate the prefabs in. Ignored if NULL, the default.
`prefab_path`	File path to the prefab to be instantiated. This should be relative to the Unity project root directory, and likely begins with "Assets". Alternatively, if this is one of the elements in
`x_position`, `y_position`, `z_position`	The position of the GameObject in world space.
`x_scale`, `y_scale`, `z_scale`	The scale of the GameObject (relative to its parent object).
`x_rotation`, `y_rotation`, `z_rotation`	The rotation of the GameObject to create, as Euler angles.
`exec`	Logical: Should the C# method be included in the set executed by MainFunc?

Examples

# First, create a script object.
# CRAN doesn't have Unity installed, so pass
# a waiver object to skip the Unity-lookup stage:
script <- make_script("example_script", unity = waiver())

# Now add props:
script <- instantiate_prefab(script, prefab_path = "Assets/some.prefab")

# Lastly, execute the script via the `action` function
# First, create a script object.
# CRAN doesn't have Unity installed, so pass
# a waiver object to skip the Unity-lookup stage:
script <- make_script("example_script", unity = waiver())

# Now add props:
script <- instantiate_prefab(script, prefab_path = "Assets/some.prefab")

# Lastly, execute the script via the `action` function

Create a Texture2D from a PNG file

Description

This function adds a helper method, LoadPNG, to the C# script. This function is typically used by other C# methods to bring in textures into a Unity scene, for instance by functions like create_terrain. It requires some arguments be provided at the C# level, and so is almost always called with exec = FALSE.

Usage

load_png(script, method_name = NULL, exec = FALSE)
load_png(script, method_name = NULL, exec = FALSE)

Arguments

`script`	A `unifir_script` object, created by make_script or returned by an `⁠add_prop_*⁠` function.
`method_name`	The internal name to use for the C# method created. Will be randomly generated if not set.
`exec`	Logical: Should the C# method be included in the set executed by MainFunc?

Examples

# First, create a script object.
# CRAN doesn't have Unity installed, so pass
# a waiver object to skip the Unity-lookup stage:
script <- make_script("example_script", unity = waiver())

# Then add any number of props to it:
script <- load_png(script)

# Then call `action` to execute the script!
# First, create a script object.
# CRAN doesn't have Unity installed, so pass
# a waiver object to skip the Unity-lookup stage:
script <- make_script("example_script", unity = waiver())

# Then add any number of props to it:
script <- load_png(script)

# Then call `action` to execute the script!

Load a scene in a Unity project.

Description

Load a scene in a Unity project.

Usage

load_scene(script, scene_name, method_name = NULL, exec = TRUE)
load_scene(script, scene_name, method_name = NULL, exec = TRUE)

Arguments

`script`	A `unifir_script` object, created by make_script or returned by an `⁠add_prop_*⁠` function.
`scene_name`	The name of the scene to load.
`method_name`	The internal name to use for the C# method created. Will be randomly generated if not set.
`exec`	Logical: Should the C# method be included in the set executed by MainFunc?

Examples

# First, create a script object.
# CRAN doesn't have Unity installed, so pass
# a waiver object to skip the Unity-lookup stage:
script <- make_script("example_script", unity = waiver())

# Now add props:
script <- load_scene(script, scene_name = "some_scene")

# Lastly, execute the script via the `action` function
# First, create a script object.
# CRAN doesn't have Unity installed, so pass
# a waiver object to skip the Unity-lookup stage:
script <- make_script("example_script", unity = waiver())

# Now add props:
script <- load_scene(script, scene_name = "some_scene")

# Lastly, execute the script via the `action` function

Create an empty `unifir_script` object.

Description

unifir relies upon "script" objects, which collect "prop" objects (C# methods) which then may be executed within a Unity project via the action function.

Usage

make_script(
  project,
  script_name = NULL,
  scene_name = NULL,
  unity = find_unity(),
  initialize_project = NULL
)
make_script(
  project,
  script_name = NULL,
  scene_name = NULL,
  unity = find_unity(),
  initialize_project = NULL
)

Arguments

`project`	The directory path of the Unity project.
`script_name`	The file name to save the script at. The folder location and file extensions will be added automatically.
`scene_name`	The default scene to operate within. If a function requires a scene name and one is not provided, this field will be used.
`unity`	The location of the Unity executable to create projects with.
`initialize_project`	If TRUE, will call create_unity_project to create a Unity project at `project`. If FALSE, will not create a new project. If NULL, will create a new project if `project` does not exist.

Value

A unifir_script object.

Examples

# Create an empty script file
# In practice, you'll want to set `project` to the project path to create
# and `unity` to `NULL` (the default)
make_script(project = waiver(), unity = waiver())

# Create an empty script file
# In practice, you'll want to set `project` to the project path to create
# and `unity` to `NULL` (the default)
make_script(project = waiver(), unity = waiver())

Create a new scene in a Unity project.

Description

Create a new scene in a Unity project.

Usage

new_scene(
  script,
  setup = c("EmptyScene", "DefaultGameObjects"),
  mode = c("Additive", "Single"),
  method_name = NULL,
  exec = TRUE
)
new_scene(
  script,
  setup = c("EmptyScene", "DefaultGameObjects"),
  mode = c("Additive", "Single"),
  method_name = NULL,
  exec = TRUE
)

Arguments

`script`	A `unifir_script` object, created by make_script or returned by an `⁠add_prop_*⁠` function.
`setup`	One of "EmptyScene" ("No game objects are added to the new Scene.") or "DefaultGameObjects" ("Adds default game objects to the new Scene (a light and camera).")
`mode`	One of "Additive" ("The newly created Scene is added to the current open Scenes.") or "Single" ("All current open Scenes are closed and the newly created Scene are opened.")
`method_name`	The internal name to use for the C# method created. Will be randomly generated if not set.
`exec`	Logical: Should the C# method be included in the set executed by MainFunc?

Examples

# First, create a script object.
# CRAN doesn't have Unity installed, so pass
# a waiver object to skip the Unity-lookup stage:
script <- make_script("example_script",
  unity = waiver()
)

# Now add props:
script <- new_scene(script)

# Lastly, execute the script via the `action` function
# First, create a script object.
# CRAN doesn't have Unity installed, so pass
# a waiver object to skip the Unity-lookup stage:
script <- make_script("example_script",
  unity = waiver()
)

# Now add props:
script <- new_scene(script)

# Lastly, execute the script via the `action` function

Read a RAW file in as a float array

Description

This function adds a helper method, ReadRaw, to the C# script. This function is typically used to bring in heightmaps into a Unity scene, for instance by functions like create_terrain. It requires some arguments be provided at the C# level, and so is almost always called with exec = FALSE.

Usage

read_raw(script, method_name = NULL, exec = FALSE)
read_raw(script, method_name = NULL, exec = FALSE)

Arguments

`script`	A `unifir_script` object, created by make_script or returned by an `⁠add_prop_*⁠` function.
`method_name`	The internal name to use for the C# method created. Will be randomly generated if not set.
`exec`	Logical: Should the C# method be included in the set executed by MainFunc?

Examples

# First, create a script object.
# CRAN doesn't have Unity installed, so pass
# a waiver object to skip the Unity-lookup stage:
script <- make_script("example_script", unity = waiver())

# Now add props:
script <- read_raw(script)

# Lastly, execute the script via the `action` function
# First, create a script object.
# CRAN doesn't have Unity installed, so pass
# a waiver object to skip the Unity-lookup stage:
script <- make_script("example_script", unity = waiver())

# Now add props:
script <- read_raw(script)

# Lastly, execute the script via the `action` function

Save a scene in a Unity project.

Description

Save a scene in a Unity project.

Usage

save_scene(script, scene_name = NULL, method_name = NULL, exec = TRUE)
save_scene(script, scene_name = NULL, method_name = NULL, exec = TRUE)

Arguments

`script`	A `unifir_script` object, created by make_script or returned by an `⁠add_prop_*⁠` function.
`scene_name`	The name to save the scene to.
`method_name`	The internal name to use for the C# method created. Will be randomly generated if not set.
`exec`	Logical: Should the C# method be included in the set executed by MainFunc?

Examples

# First, create a script object.
# CRAN doesn't have Unity installed, so pass
# a waiver object to skip the Unity-lookup stage:
script <- make_script("example_script",
  unity = waiver()
)

# Now add props:
script <- save_scene(script, scene_name = "some_scene")

# Lastly, execute the script via the `action` function
# First, create a script object.
# CRAN doesn't have Unity installed, so pass
# a waiver object to skip the Unity-lookup stage:
script <- make_script("example_script",
  unity = waiver()
)

# Now add props:
script <- save_scene(script, scene_name = "some_scene")

# Lastly, execute the script via the `action` function

Set a single scene to active.

Description

Set a single scene to active.

Usage

set_active_scene(script, scene_name = NULL, method_name = NULL, exec = FALSE)
set_active_scene(script, scene_name = NULL, method_name = NULL, exec = FALSE)

Arguments

`script`	A `unifir_script` object, created by make_script or returned by an `⁠add_prop_*⁠` function.
`scene_name`	The name of the scene to set as the active scene.
`method_name`	The internal name to use for the C# method created. Will be randomly generated if not set.
`exec`	Logical: Should the C# method be included in the set executed by MainFunc?

Examples

# First, create a script object.
# CRAN doesn't have Unity installed, so pass
# a waiver object to skip the Unity-lookup stage:
script <- make_script("example_script",
  unity = waiver()
)

# Now add props:
script <- set_active_scene(script, scene_name = "some_scene")

# Lastly, execute the script via the `action` function
# First, create a script object.
# CRAN doesn't have Unity installed, so pass
# a waiver object to skip the Unity-lookup stage:
script <- make_script("example_script",
  unity = waiver()
)

# Now add props:
script <- set_active_scene(script, scene_name = "some_scene")

# Lastly, execute the script via the `action` function

Fill in plot holes in a script

Description

Fill in plot holes in a script

Usage

set_script_defaults(script, debug)
set_script_defaults(script, debug)

Arguments

`script`	The unifir_script to fill elements of
`debug`	Boolean: run in debug mode?

The class for unifir prop objects

Description

Usage

unifir_prop(prop_file, method_name, method_type, parameters, build, using)
unifir_prop(prop_file, method_name, method_type, parameters, build, using)

Arguments

`prop_file`	The system location for the C# template file
`method_name`	The name of the method, in C# code
`method_type`	The type of the method (usually matches its file name); scripts can have multiple versions of the same method, each with different method_name values, all sharing the same method_type.
`parameters`	Method-specific parameters, typically used in the build stage.
`build`	A function that takes three arguments, `script`, `prop`, and `debug`, and uses those to construct the C# method.
`using`	A character vector of imports required for the method.

Details

This function will check each argument for correctness. To be specific, it performs the following checks:

prop_file must be either a waiver object (created by waiver) or a file path of length 1 pointing to a file that exists
method_name will be automatically generated if not existing. If it exists, it must be a character vector of length 1
method_type must be a character vector of length 1
build must be a function with the arguments script, prop, and debug (in that order, with no other arguments). Any other arguments needed by your build function should be passed as prop parameters.
using must be a character vector (of any length, including 0)

If your prop needs data or arguments beyond these, store them as a list in parameters, which is entirely unchecked.

Value

An R6 object of class unifir_prop

The debug argument

When Sys.getenv(unifir_debugmode) returns anything other than "", action runs in "debug mode". In addition to setting exec and write to FALSE in action, this mode also attempts to disable any prop functionality that would make changes to the user's disk – no files or directories should be altered. In this mode, action will pass debug = TRUE as an argument to your prop; your prop should respect the debug mode and avoid making any changes.

Examples

unifir_prop(
  prop_file = waiver(), # Must be a file that exists or waiver()
  method_name = NULL, # Auto-generated if NULL or NA
  method_type = "ExampleProp", # Length-1 character vector
  parameters = list(), # Not validated, usually a list
  build = function(script, prop, debug) {},
  using = character(0)
)
unifir_prop(
  prop_file = waiver(), # Must be a file that exists or waiver()
  method_name = NULL, # Auto-generated if NULL or NA
  method_type = "ExampleProp", # Length-1 character vector
  parameters = list(), # Not validated, usually a list
  build = function(script, prop, debug) {},
  using = character(0)
)

Print the version of the Unity Editor in use.

Description

Print the version of the Unity Editor in use.

Usage

unity_version(unity = NULL)
unity_version(unity = NULL)

Arguments

unity

The path to the Unity executable on your system (importantly, not the UnityHub executable). If NULL, checks to see if the environment variable or option unifir_unity_path is set; if so, uses that path (preferring the environment variable over the option if the two disagree).

Value

A character vector of length 1 containing the version of Unity in use.

Examples

try(
  unity_version()
)

try(
  unity_version()
)

Validate a file path exists

Description

validate_path creates a generic C# method which takes a single argument and checks to make sure it exists. Your C# code calling the method must provide the path to validate. validate_single_path hard-codes the path to check in the C# code. This allows you to specify the path to check from R.

Usage

validate_path(script, method_name = NULL, exec = FALSE)

validate_single_path(script, path, method_name = NULL, exec = TRUE)
validate_path(script, method_name = NULL, exec = FALSE)

validate_single_path(script, path, method_name = NULL, exec = TRUE)

Arguments

`script`	A `unifir_script` object, created by make_script or returned by an `⁠add_prop_*⁠` function.
`method_name`	The internal name to use for the C# method created. Will be randomly generated if not set.
`exec`	Logical: Should the C# method be included in the set executed by MainFunc?
`path`	The file path to validate

Examples

# First, create a script object.
# CRAN doesn't have Unity installed, so pass
# a waiver object to skip the Unity-lookup stage:
script <- make_script("example_script", unity = waiver())

# Now add props:
script <- validate_path(script) # Don't specify the path in R
script <- validate_single_path( # Specify the path in R
  script,
  "file_that_exists.txt"
)
# First, create a script object.
# CRAN doesn't have Unity installed, so pass
# a waiver object to skip the Unity-lookup stage:
script <- make_script("example_script", unity = waiver())

# Now add props:
script <- validate_path(script) # Don't specify the path in R
script <- validate_single_path( # Specify the path in R
  script,
  "file_that_exists.txt"
)

A waiver object.

Description

This function is borrowed from ggplot2. It creates a "flag" object indicating that a value has been intentionally left blank (because it will be filled in by something else). Often, a function argument being missing or NULL will result in an error, while passing waiver() will cause the function to look elsewhere in the script for an acceptable value.

Usage

waiver()
waiver()

Value

An empty list of class waiver.

References

H. Wickham. ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis. Springer-Verlag New York, 2016.

Examples

waiver()

waiver()

Package 'unifir'

Help Index

Build and execute a unifir_script

Description

Usage

Arguments

Value

Examples

Add assets to a Unity scene

Description

Usage

Arguments

Details

Value

See Also

Examples

Add a light to a Unity scene

Description

Usage

Arguments

Value

See Also

Examples

Add a prop to a unifir script

Description

Usage

Arguments

See Also

Examples

Add a Texture2D layer to a terrain tile object

Description

Usage

Arguments

Value

See Also

Examples

Associate vector coordinates with a raster surface for Unity import

Description

Usage

Arguments

Value

Examples

Vector of assets unifir can download and import

Description

Usage

Format

Source

Check if unifir should run in debug mode

Description

Usage

Create directory if it doesn't exist

Description

Usage

Arguments

Create a terrain tile with optional image overlay

Description

Usage

Arguments

See Also

Examples

Create a new Unity project.

Description

Usage

Arguments

Value

See Also

Examples

Find the Unity executable on a machine.

Description

Usage

Arguments

Value

See Also

Examples

Download prefabs for Unity

Description

Usage

Arguments

See Also

Examples

Build and execute a `unifir_script`

Create an empty `unifir_script` object.